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High speed hand driers, such as the ones made by Dyson, dry hands efficiently by ejecting a jet a a high speed – up to half the speed of sound. The jet comes out of the nozzle as laminar flow, mixes with the surrounding air, becomes turbulent and radiates noise.
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The jet contains coherent structures that are efficient for sound radiation
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Schlieren image from a thin rectangular jet
We are modelling the noise sources and finding ways to reduce the noise.